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THE SOUND IS OVERWHELMING.
From every direction comes the hallucinatory, electric simmer of insect
life, a noise so pervasive that it seems to have a tangible, physical
shape. After a few moments, you realize that it is also multidimensional.
First, there is the big sound, the sound of the forest as one, but that
is really an orchestral illusion: it is actually composed of a million
"little sounds." Close your eyes, and you hear the tiny local sounds, the
immediate group of chirps, squeaks, and flutters. Then, as your ears adjust,
more subtle strains emerge. There are rubbings, warbles, clicks, knocks,
rattles, castanets, peepings, pop-pop sounds, chirroop- sounds, sounds
that go everything in the night. The more you listen, the more you become
convinced that the variety of creatures singing in the night is endless.
If
you had to give all those sounds one name, it would be Taman Negara. Malaysians
simply call it the "Green Heart," and it is Malaysia's oldest national
park. It sprawls across the mountains and limestone hills of the peninsular
state of Pahang, and within its boundaries is the world's oldest rain forest,
a great Eden-like garden that seethes with life. It is home to more than
10,000 kinds of plants, 350 species of birds, and countless other insects
and amimals - including elephant, tapir, mouse deer, and snakes. On a lucky
day, you can spot a shy jaguar or a tiger. Most people who come to the
park spend their days hiking the jungle trails, river-rafting, fishing
or visiting the impressive canopy walkway. What many don't realize, however,
is that Taman Negara truly comes alive at night.
Walking
through the jungle at night has often been compared to scuba diving at
night. The air is dense and soupy, the sky invisible, and the world of
sight is limited to the clumsy cut of your flashlight. Despite the cacophony,
finding the insects and animals takes time. With 130 million years of evolution
behind them, Taman Negara's bugs (as well as its plants and animals) have
developed highly specialized adaptations in order to survive. Many of them
have become masters of camouflage, especially the leaf and stick insects,
who are far more numerous than they appear. They are virtually indistinguishable
from the plant parts their names are derived from, but by patiently probing
the trees with a flashlight you can usually spot them. Far easier to see
are the fireflies that flare constantly across the jungle trails. Sometimes
thousands of them congregate en masse upon a single tree, lighting
it up like a fairy city. And fireflies are not the only life-forms in Taman
Negara that produce light. The park is also well-known for its luminous
mushrooms and lichens. After a rain, they glow near the trails, illuminating
the night like ghostly green clouds.
No
night walk in Taman Negara is complete without a visit to one of the park's
three hides. These elevated huts are situated five-minutes away from the
park headquarters, and they are perfect for viewing the park's more dramatic
creatures as they prowl out of the woods to enjoy salt licks. The most
frequent visitor to the licks are deer and tapir, but elephants and tigers
have also been know to surprise the die-hards who stay up all night (don't
worry, the hides are far above the ground).
Even if you see none of
these wonders, the sound of the Green Heart beating at night is more than
enough reason to bring along a good flashlight.
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