Virtual
Gallery of Icons
and
Mosaics
A few treasures
from the monastery...
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The Art of St. Catherine
Living amidst the isolation of the
Sinai desert, St. Catherine's monks had plenty of time to
develop their artistic talents, and no objects express
their skill better than the thousands of icons they
created through the centuries. For the monks, creating
icons and mosaics was not only a pastime, but an integral
part of expressing their devotion to God. Their efforts
to this end were both beautiful and extraordinarily
prolific.
Most of the icons native to St.
Catherine were created between the tenth and fifteenth
centuries, following a style which has come to be called
the "Sinaitic School" of art. Rather than
striving for realism, the imagery of this time period
typically reflects a strong interest in the power of
Sinai's biblical landscape. The school became so
influential that many European artists incorporated
elements of Sinai's mountainous terrain into their own
compositions.
As the monastery's influence spread
throughout the Christian world, it's art collection was
supplemented by generous offerings from abroad. Russian
czars made significant donations, as did leaders from
Crete, Byzantium, and Palestine. The result today is a
collection of icons second in size only to the Vatican's.
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