West End
West End, located
on the western tip of the island, is the oldest city on
Grand Bahama Island. This picturesque fishing village is
probably best known for its history as a liquor smuggling
town during the prohibition.
Deadman's Reef
The home of
Paradise Cove, where one can swim out to some of the best snorkeling reefs, and the
Brown family, who have lived here for 100 years. A
recent archaeological dig along the eroding beach front
unearthed many artifacts belonging to the Lucayan Indians
-- hearths, animal bones, pottery pieces, and shell
beads. One of the most important Lucayan
archaeological sites discovered to date, it has been
dated at around 1200-1300AD.
Holmes Rock
This little
community is known for a unique cave that sits behind a
local night club. It is over 200 yards in
diameter and produces fresh water at low tide and salt
water at high tide.
Eight Mile Rock
This is the largest
settlement outside of Freeport/Lucaya. The town is
actually a string of settlements, lumped together, and
named after the 8 miles of solid rock contained
here.
Hawksbill
This residential
area was created mainly to house the workers employed in
Freeport/Lucaya. It is located on Hawksbill Creek, which
lent its name to The Hawksbill Creek Agreement that paved the way for
the creation of Freeport/Lucaya.
Pinder's Point
This string of four
connected villages can trace its roots back to a white
settler and his slaves. The town has been slow to adopt
the American-style fast lane culture that came with the
tourist trade, even though it lies just minutes outside
of Freeport/Lucaya.
Freeport/Lucaya
The capital of
Grand Bahama, and the second largest city in the Islands
of The Bahamas, the city was built expressly for tropical
fun. It is the site of many of the tourist beaches and activities, as well as the International Bazaar and Port Lucaya Marketplace. |
Williams Town
This town was
founded by Joseph Williams, a freed slave, and some of
his descendants still live there on what is called
"generation land," because it was settled by
one family and ownership of the land was passed on
equally, generation to generation, to all members of the
family. This is customary in
most small
settlements on the island. The town has a boiling hole
and an old cemetery.
Smith's Point
Smith's Point is
named after the Scotsman, Michael Smith, who served in
the early 1800s as Commissioner of the island. Instead of
money, he was given 400 acres of land, part of which one
of his sons sold to the Grand Bahama Development
Company. A sign at its entrance proudly proclaims,
"Smith's Point--Bahamian Village," indicating
the village's pride in maintaining its heritage. It is
the venue for what has become a Wednesday night tradition
on the island -- the Fish Fry.
Mather Town
Mather Town lies
next to Smith's Point (see above), just across a small
channel. The quaint houses in this tiny village provide a
striking contrast to the modernity of those within which
it is enveloped.
Old Freetown
Freetown received
its name because it was the first place where slaves were
freed in 1834. Before the advent of roads, a foot
path from Old Freetown in the East was the primary
thoroughfare for travelling to the settlements in the
West. Although there is some dispute, the Hermitage
in Freetown is considered the oldest building on the
island. Built in 1901, it was first a Baptist Church and
later
served as a
hermitage for a Trappist monk thus its current
name. All that's left of the village is a cemetery and
some rubble.
Water Cay
Named for the
abundant supply of fresh water to be found here, this
small island lies in northern Grand Bahama, almost in the
center of the island. It was settled, about 100
years ago, by seven share holding families, including the
Russells from Peterson Cay, the Youngs from Freetown, the
Hields and Cornishes from Abaco, and the Poitiers from
Cat Island. |
High Rock
High Rock gets its
name from the 30-foot high rocky bluff between the
coastal road and the sea. The village is built of
mostly wooden framed buildings. Some villagers fish for a
living, others work in Freeport or at the nearby Burmah
Oil terminal.
McLean's
Town
Located on a cay,
McLean's Town is the easternmost settlement that can be
reached by road and consists of two roughly parallel
roads. The villagers are good fishermen and those with
boats ferry people to the nearby cays. The town is most
famous for its Conch Cracking Contest held during
the Columbus Day holiday in October.
Deep Water Cay
For bone fishing enthusiasts, Deep
Water Cay is the ultimate pilgrimage. Located on
the eastern end of Grand Bahama Island, it is accessible
only by boat from McLean's Town. The cay is
surrounded by 250 square miles of shallow sand and mud
flats, where the gray, ghostlike bone fish feed off
shrimp, crustaceans, and insects.
Sweeting's Cay
This quaint fishing
village is located 55 miles east of Freeport. It is only
accessible by boat and has a population of 400 people,
most of whom live by selling lobster and conch in
Freeport. The village stretches about a mile, and
electricity and roads were only recently installed.
Lightbourne Cay
This uninhabited
cay lies just east of Sweeting's Cay and is accessible
only by boat. It is ideal for picnics and
snorkeling right off the beach. At low tide, the
shoreline becomes a spectacular sandy expanse, streching
for yards. |