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Compared to the rest of the
world's rain forests, Malaysia's is a
grandmother. During the Ice Ages, much of the
Earth was covered by immense glaciers that kept
the global climate cool. Consequently, many of
the planet's tropical rain forests had to wait
until the glaciers receded before they could
evolve. Malaysia's forest, however, was blessed
with a location far enough away from the ice that
it developed 130 million years ago - far earlier
than those of Africa and Latin America
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Bako National
Park
Crocker Range Park
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It
would be difficult to overstate the attraction of Malaysia for
anyone who appreciates the natural world. Its primal
forests, ranging from shoreline mangrove to mountaintop
oak, are of the sort that most of the world now knows
only in myth. Although Malaysia's size is similar to that
of Norway, natural trees and forests cover almost three
quarters of the land, an area equivalent to almost the
entire United Kingdom. One can walk for hundreds of miles
in Malaysia under a continuous canopy of green, marveling
at an abundance of plant and animal species equaled by no
other location in the entire world. A single
half-kilometer plot of land in Borneo's lowland
dipterocarp forest, for example, may well contain more
than eight hundred different species of trees alone, a
stunning degree of variety that pales, however, in
comparison to the profusion and diversity of flowers,
birds, ferns, and insects. This
endlessly varied environment also shelters a host of the world's rarest
and most remarkable animals: the Sumatran Rhinoceros, the
Clouded Leopard and Malaysian Tiger, the Sun Bear, the
Monitor Lizard, and the Orang Utan, or "man of the
forest," are just a few examples. Malaysia's forests
are also home to Southeast Asia's highest peak, as well
as to the world's most extensive and capacious natural
caverns. The forest itself is one of the most ancient on
the planet, far older than the equatorial forests of the
Amazon or the Congo. It has for tens of thousands of
years been the home of nomadic forest peoples, and ancient civilizations have
flourished as well as disappeared in its vastness.
Legends abound, and archaeologists have only just begun
their efforts here. Equally exciting discoveries are now
being made by genetic biologists, who have begun
searching the wealth of life in Malaysia's forests for
new medicines with which to combat AIDS, cancer, and many
other illnesses.
And that is only the forest. Malaysia's offshore
islands are of legendary beauty. For millenia, Pulau
Langkawi and Pulau Tioman have been sought-after havens
of peace from the turbulent outside world, a tradition
that is evidenced today by their international status as
holiday destinations. Pulau Sipadan, a small oceanic
island off the eastern shore of Borneo, rises in a sheer
column more than six hundred meters from the seabed.
Completely encircled by sheer drop-offs and walls,
Sipadan is one of the world's foremost dive sites.
In order to safeguard its
precious natural heritage, Malaysia has set aside many
areas as parks and wildlife reserves. Together with
natural forest management, conservation of wildlife,
birds and marine life, nature reserves have been
established through a network of protected areas. Almost
one and a half million hectares of conservation areas are
protected by legislation.
Besides the many splendid sights in Malaysia's
National Parks, visitors can enjoy an exhaustive tour of
thrills and spills during their visit--boating through
swirling rapids or between emerald green islands,
stalking big game and fly-fishing for giant carp,
bird-watching, mountain climbing, spelunking, swimming in
placid river waters, or camping amidst giant tropical
trees.
Home | Places | People | History | Nature
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The Original Official
Homepage of the
Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board,
New York
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