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Cathedral Square
If one thinks of Russia as a traditional matryoska doll,
with Moscow contained within the country and the
Kremlin similarly nested inside Moscow, then
Cathedral Square is the final solid figure contained
within the Kremlin. Laid out as the city's first great
public space during the ascension of Muscovite
power in the early 14th century, Cathedral Square
was for centuries the symbolic heart of Tsarist rule.
The square is centered on the impressive Cathedral
of the Assumption, built in the 1470s by Ivan the
Great as the seat of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Until Peter the Great moved his capital from Moscow
to St. Petersburg in 1710, Cathedral Square was the
focal point of political power in the
country--coronations, assemblies of the nobility, and
all of the associated ceremonial rituals of state took
place here. If one ignores the statue of Lenin that still
looks out across the square from its eastern edge,
Cathedral Square provides an unparalleled atmosphere of old tsarist Russia. Clustered
around the square are a series of cathedrals, towers, and palaces that together constitute
almost the entire history of that period.
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