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Tulum
Many people consider Tulum to be the loveliest of all of Mexico's ruins. It sits on cliffs
just above the sea and was built sometime after 900AD, in the latter part of Mayan
history. The principal building is the graceful and domed Castillo, which some have
speculated was once a lighthouse meant to guide boats through a nearby reef passage. Other
famous buildings are the Temple of the Frescoes, and the Temple of the Descending God.
Chichen Itza
A few hours inland, Chichen Itza is well worth a visit. It is much larger
than Tulum and it was built by the Toltects in the late 10th Century. The main, pyramid,
called El Castillo, is one of the best preserved pyramids in Mexico. The pyramid's
design is imbued with calculations based on the Toltec calender. There are 365 steps
for the days of the year; 52 panels on each side, representing the 52-year cosmic cycle;
on the spring spring equinox, a serpent appears to crawl down the steps, while it climbs
back up on the fall equinox.Other important buildings are the Temple of Warriors, the
Observatory, and the Ball Court.
Other Ruins
There are many other ruins in Yucatan which you can visit by car or bus, including: Coba,
El Balam, Yaxuna, Izamal, Uxmal, Kabah, Ake, and many more. If you're interested in
learning where all the sites are, there are many archeological maps of the peninsula
availabe.
Xcaret
Xcaret is a popular
ecological and archeological theme park located about 45 minutes south of Cancun. You can
don a mask, snorkel, and fins and explore an underground river system, swim with dolphins,
ride horses, explore the resident Mayan ruins, and experience the wonders of Xcaret's
aviary and butterfly farm.
Xel-Ha
An hour south of Cancun, Xel-Ha is another ecological theme park, remarkable for its
crystal clear turquoise lagoon. The lagoon begins in a mangrove forest and ends at the
seashore, and you can snorkel the length and admire the thousands of colorful fish
residing in this "natural aquarium."
Cenotes
Yucatan is dotted with thousands of ancient Mayan wells, called cenotes. They are openings
in a vast network of underground river systems carved from the peninsula's limestone base.
The limestone filters out impurities in rainwater, and the resulting water is impossibly
clear. You can arrange to snorkel or even scuba dive in a local cenote, though you should
never do this without supervision.
Other Attractions and Activities:
- Isla Contoy - A local bird sanctuary.
- Wet'n Wild Water Slides
- Scuba Diving - the diving in the area is excellent and easily arranged.
- Water Skiing
- Sailing
- Surfing
- Deep Sea Fishing
- Water Bikes
- Windsurfing
- Jet Skis
- Jungle Tours
- Bullfights every Wednesday
- National Folkloric Ballet & More
Copyright (c) 1998 interKnowledge Corp. All rights reserved.
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